Journal: SAGE Open Nursing
Article Title: What Benefits Might a Family Expect From Using Spiritual Coping Mechanisms When Providing Care for People With Schizophrenia? Literature Review
doi: 10.1177/23779608231214935
Figure Lengend Snippet: Results of Literature Study.
Article Snippet: 10 , The effect of a brief cognitive behavioural stress management programme on mental status, coping with stress attitude and caregiver burden while caring for schizophrenic patients ( ) , Design: Pretest/post-test control group model Subjects: Population: Family members who care for people with schizophrenia from January 1, 2012 to January 1, 2013 Samples of family members who care for people with schizophrenia with inclusion criteria (1) are over 18 years old; (2) live in the city center; (3) can communicate and cooperative; (4) does not have a disease disorder that can disqualify participation in the study (5) at least takes care of the patient for 3 months; (6) is directly responsible for caring for the patient; (7) is not currently caring for a sick family member other than the patient; (8) agrees to participate; (9) recorded in community health administration; Sampling technique: Sample size was calculated based on PASS (Power Analysis and Sample Size) 11 Statistical Software (NCSS LLC, Kaysville, Utah, USA) using margin of error = 5%, confidence level = 95% and response distribution = 50%, and based on the calculations and found to be 40 respondents from each group (total 80) Variables : Stress, coping, and family burden Instruments: Demographic data (age, gender, marital status, number of children, educational status, length of care, period of illness, frequency of hospitalization), Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale to measure difficult experiences of care givers, Scale of Evaluation of Coping Attitude (COPE) to evaluate the coping used by caregivers when dealing with stress, General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ), Stress Self-Assessment Checklist (SIS) to measure a person's stress indicators Analysis: Chi-square tests to compare characteristics respondents in the control group, Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney U test, independent sample t-test, and paired t-test , It was found that BCBSMP is effective in reducing signs and symptoms stress that arises in the caregiver, as well as being able to identify situations that can cause stress, help change the mind negative with one other thing that is positive, time management, improve problem solving (coping) and assertive skills and reduce emotional cognitive and stress symptoms that appear. With the results of the analysis, there is a statistically significant decrease in ZCBS the study group scores were compared with the control group ( P = .006) Before the program, the caregivers’ GHQ scores in the control and study groups were not statistically different. After the program, GHQ scores decreased significantly in the study group compared to control group, and the difference between the mean scores was statistically significant ( P < .001).
Techniques: Control, Synthesized, Sampling, Biomarker Discovery, Functional Assay, Software, Mann-Whitney U-Test, Modification
